Explanation: Odisha is a state located on the eastern coast of India, and it is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the east. The Bay of Bengal is a significant body of water that forms a part of the Indian Ocean. It is the largest bay in the world and is bounded by India to the west, Bangladesh to the north, and Myanmar to the east. The Bay of Bengal is crucial for the state of Odisha, as it provides a natural harbor for maritime trade and is a rich source of fish and other marine resources.
The geographical location of Odisha is such that it is situated between 19°49'N and 22°34'N latitude and 81°29'E and 87°29'E longitude. The state has a coastline of about 480 kilometers, which is entirely on the Bay of Bengal. This coastline is characterized by a number of rivers that flow into the Bay of Bengal, including the Mahanadi, Brahmani, and Baitarani rivers. These rivers not only provide water for irrigation and drinking but also form estuaries that are important for the local fishing industry.
The Bay of Bengal is not only important for its natural resources but also for its strategic location. It serves as a gateway for international trade and is a vital route for shipping and maritime activities. The state of Odisha has several ports along its coastline, such as Paradip Port, which is one of the major ports in India and plays a significant role in the state's economy.
In summary, the Bay of Bengal is the sea that borders Odisha on its eastern side. It is a crucial part of the state's geography and economy, providing resources and opportunities for trade and development. Understanding the geographical position of Odisha and its relationship with the Bay of Bengal is essential for comprehending the state's economic and environmental dynamics.