Explanations:The concept of a "Tsunami ready" state is a recognition given by UNESCO to states that have developed and implemented comprehensive disaster management plans and infrastructure to mitigate the impact of tsunamis. Tsunamis are large ocean waves caused by underwater disturbances such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. These waves can cause significant damage to coastal areas and pose a serious threat to human life and property.
Odisha, a state located on the eastern coast of India, has been recognized by UNESCO as the first state in India to be "Tsunami ready." This recognition is a testament to the state's efforts in disaster preparedness and management. Odisha has a history of being affected by natural disasters, including cyclones and floods, which have prompted the state government to develop robust disaster management systems.
The state's disaster management plans include early warning systems, evacuation procedures, and community awareness programs. These measures are designed to ensure that the population is informed and prepared in the event of a tsunami. The state has also invested in infrastructure such as shelters and evacuation routes to facilitate quick and safe evacuation during emergencies.
Other coastal states in India, such as Gujarat and Maharashtra, have also made significant strides in disaster management. However, Odisha was the first to meet the criteria set by UNESCO for being "Tsunami ready." This recognition is based on the state's comprehensive approach to disaster management, which includes not only infrastructure but also community involvement and education.
It is important to note that the term "Tsunami ready" is not just a title but a reflection of the state's commitment to the safety and well-being of its citizens. The recognition by UNESCO serves as an example for other states and countries to follow in terms of disaster preparedness and management.