Explanations:The Coromandel Coast and Gujarat were both significant centers of textile production and trade in the 17th century. The Coromandel Coast, located on the southeastern coast of India, was known for its high-quality cotton textiles, while Gujarat, located on the western coast, was also a major producer of textiles, particularly cotton and silk.
During the 17th century, the trade in textiles from these regions was a crucial part of the Indian economy and had a significant impact on the global trade networks. The question refers to the comparative export volumes of cloth from the Coromandel Coast and Gujarat. Specifically, it states that by 1640, the export of cloth from the Coromandel Coast equated with that of Gujarat, and by 1660, it was three times that of Gujarat.
This historical data reflects the growing importance of the Coromandel Coast in the textile trade during the 17th century. The Coromandel Coast's textile industry experienced significant growth due to various factors, including the quality of the cotton produced, the availability of skilled labor, and the demand for Indian textiles in European markets. The growth of the Coromandel Coast's textile industry led to an increase in its export volumes, surpassing those of Gujarat by 1660.
Understanding the historical context of trade between these regions is essential for comprehending the economic and social changes that occurred in India during the 17th century. The data provided in the question highlights the shift in the balance of trade between the Coromandel Coast and Gujarat, reflecting the changing dynamics of the Indian textile industry and its impact on the global trade networks.