Explanation: In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi organized a Satyagraha in Ahmedabad to support the workers of the textile mills who were demanding higher wages. The Satyagraha, a term coined by Gandhi, refers to a form of non-violent resistance or civil resistance. This event was significant in the context of the Indian independence movement and Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent protest.
The workers in the Ahmedabad mills were facing difficult economic conditions, with low wages and high living costs. They demanded a 35% increase in their wages to cope with the rising prices and to improve their standard of living. The mill owners, however, were not willing to meet this demand, leading to a deadlock.
Gandhi, who had recently returned from South Africa, was approached by the workers to support their cause. He agreed to lead a Satyagraha, which involved a series of non-violent protests and strikes. Gandhi himself went on a hunger strike to draw attention to the workers' plight and to pressure the mill owners to negotiate.
The Satyagraha in Ahmedabad was successful in achieving its primary goal. The mill owners eventually agreed to a 35% increase in wages, which was a significant victory for the workers and a demonstration of the power of non-violent resistance. This event marked one of the early instances of Gandhi's use of Satyagraha in India and set a precedent for future labor disputes and civil rights movements.
It is important to note that while poor working conditions were also a concern for the workers, the primary focus of the Satyagraha was the demand for higher wages. This distinction is crucial in understanding the specific goals and achievements of Gandhi's Satyagraha in Ahmedabad in 1918.
In summary, the correct answer is that Gandhi organized the Satyagraha in Ahmedabad in 1918 to demand higher wages for the workers, which was a significant step in the broader struggle for workers' rights and the Indian independence movement.