West Bengal GkSet 14
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the historical significance of the Battle of Plassey in securing British control over Bengal?
The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked the beginning of British colonial rule in Bengal. It resulted in the defeat of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, and established the East India Company's dominance over the region, leading to the eventual control of much of India.
Which city served as the historical capital of the British East India Company?
Calcutta (now Kolkata) served as the capital of the British East India Company from 1773 to 1858. It was a significant administrative and commercial center during the British colonial period.
What is the cultural and artistic significance of Kalighat in West Bengal?
Kalighat is a significant pilgrimage site in West Bengal, known for the Kalighat Kali Temple. It is also renowned for the Kalighat painting style, which emerged in the 19th century and is characterized by its bold lines and vibrant colors, depicting religious and social themes.
What was the primary cause of the Bengal Famine in the 19th century?
The Bengal Famine of 1770 was primarily caused by a combination of crop failure due to drought and the exploitative policies of the East India Company, which led to widespread starvation and death.
Who was the founder of Shantiniketan, and what is its historical significance?
Shantiniketan was founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1901. It is a cultural and educational institution that emphasizes a holistic approach to learning, blending traditional Indian values with modern education, and is known for its contributions to Bengali literature and culture.