Explanations:The strong rulers of Bengal during the Mughal era played a significant role in shaping the political and economic landscape of the region. Each of these rulers had a distinct impact on the governance and administration of Bengal, contributing to its development and prosperity.
Murshid Quli Khan, who ruled from 1717 to 1727, was the first Nawab of Bengal. He was appointed by the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar and was known for his administrative reforms and economic policies. He shifted the capital from Dacca to Murshidabad, which became the center of administration and trade. Murshid Quli Khan's rule was marked by stability and economic growth, making him a strong and influential ruler of Bengal.
Alivardi Khan succeeded Murshid Quli Khan and ruled from 1740 to 1756. He was a capable administrator and continued the policies of his predecessor, further strengthening the economy and administration of Bengal. Alivardi Khan was known for his military prowess and his ability to maintain peace and order in the region. His rule was characterized by a period of relative stability and prosperity, making him another strong ruler of Bengal.
Sirajuddaulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, ruled from 1756 to 1757. He is best known for his resistance against the British East India Company, particularly during the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Although his rule was short-lived, Sirajuddaulah's efforts to maintain the independence of Bengal and his resistance against foreign powers make him a significant figure in the history of Bengal.
Each of these rulers contributed to the governance and development of Bengal in their own way, making them strong rulers of the region. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of them—Murshid Quli Khan, Alivardi Khan, and Sirajuddaulah—are strong rulers of Bengal.