Explanations:The Anushilan Samiti was a revolutionary organization that emerged in the early 20th century as part of the broader Indian independence movement. It was founded in Bengal, a region that was at the forefront of the struggle against British colonial rule. The organization was established with the aim of promoting physical and moral strength among its members and to fight against the British through various means, including armed struggle.
The Anushilan Samiti had its headquarters in Calcutta (now Kolkata), which was the capital of British India and a significant center for revolutionary activities. The city was home to many prominent revolutionaries and intellectuals who were involved in the movement. Calcutta's strategic location and its role as a major urban center made it an ideal base for the organization's activities.
The organization was divided into two main branches: the Dhaka Anushilan Samiti and the Calcutta Anushilan Samiti. The Dhaka branch was more focused on the political and social aspects of the movement, while the Calcutta branch was more militant and involved in direct action against the British. The Calcutta branch was led by figures such as Aurobindo Ghosh and Barin Ghosh, who were instrumental in organizing and directing the revolutionary activities.
The Anushilan Samiti played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, inspiring many other revolutionary groups and individuals. Its activities included the establishment of secret societies, the distribution of revolutionary literature, and the planning and execution of various acts of resistance against the British. The organization's headquarters in Calcutta was a focal point for these activities, making it a crucial location in the history of the Indian independence movement.
Understanding the historical context and the geographical significance of Calcutta in the Indian independence movement is essential to comprehending the role of the Anushilan Samiti. The city's central position in the revolutionary activities of the time underscores its importance in the broader struggle for independence.