Explanations:The book "Jathikkummi" is a significant work in the history of Kerala, particularly in the context of social reform movements. The author of this book is Brahmanand Shivayogi, who was a prominent social reformer and a disciple of Sree Narayana Guru. The book is known for its critical stance on the caste system and its advocacy for social equality.
Brahmanand Shivayogi was born in 1870 and was a key figure in the social reform movements of Kerala. He was deeply involved in the efforts to eradicate the caste system and promote social justice. His work "Jathikkummi" is a reflection of his commitment to these ideals. The book is a powerful critique of the social hierarchies and inequalities that were prevalent in Kerala during that time.
It is important to understand the historical context in which "Jathikkummi" was written. Kerala, like many other parts of India, was deeply affected by the caste system, which created significant social and economic disparities. Social reformers like Brahmanand Shivayogi played a crucial role in challenging these systems and advocating for a more equitable society.
Other notable social reformers mentioned in the options include Vagbhatananda, Ayankali, and Kumaran Asan. Vagbhatananda was a disciple of Sree Narayana Guru and worked towards the upliftment of the Ezhava community. Ayankali was a labor leader who fought for the rights of the Pulaya community. Kumaran Asan was a renowned poet and social reformer, known for his literary works and contributions to the social reform movement.
While these individuals were all significant figures in the social reform movements of Kerala, it is important to distinguish their specific contributions and works. Brahmanand Shivayogi's "Jathikkummi" stands out as a critical work that directly addressed the caste system and advocated for social equality, making him the correct author of the book in question.