Explanations:The lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus) is a critically endangered primate species that is endemic to the Western Ghats of India. This region, particularly in the state of Kerala, is known for its dense evergreen forests, which provide the necessary habitat for the lion-tailed macaque to survive and thrive. The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, extending from the state of Gujarat in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south. The lion-tailed macaque is one of the many unique species that are found in this biodiversity hotspot.
The lion-tailed macaque is characterized by its distinctive silver-grey mane and tail, which gives it its name. It is a highly arboreal species, spending most of its time in the canopy of the forest, where it feeds on fruits, leaves, and insects. The species is known for its complex social structure and is often found in groups of up to 20 individuals. The lion-tailed macaque is listed as critically endangered due to habitat loss and fragmentation, primarily caused by deforestation and human encroachment.
The Western Ghats, where the lion-tailed macaque is found, are one of the world's eight biodiversity hotspots. This region is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. The Western Ghats are characterized by their high rainfall and dense forests, which provide the ideal conditions for the lion-tailed macaque and other species to survive. The region is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with many indigenous communities living in harmony with the natural environment.
It is important to note that the lion-tailed macaque is not found in other mountainous regions of India, such as the Eastern Ghats, the Shivalik Hills, or the hills of North-East India. These regions have different climatic and ecological conditions that do not support the specific habitat requirements of the lion-tailed macaque. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is the Western Ghats of Kerala, as this is the only region where the lion-tailed macaque is naturally found.