Who looked after the Military Affairs of the Kingdom?

In the Mughal Empire, the administration was highly structured with various roles and responsibilities assigned to different ministers. The Ariz-i-mumalik was one of the most important positions in the Mughal administration, specifically responsible for military affairs. This role was crucial for the management of the empire's military resources, including the army and its logistics.

The Mughal Empire, which ruled much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, had a complex administrative system. The emperor was the supreme authority, but he relied on a network of ministers and officials to manage the vast empire. Each minister had a specific area of responsibility, and the Ariz-i-mumalik was one of these key roles.

The Ariz-i-mumalik was responsible for the overall management of the military, including the recruitment, training, and deployment of soldiers. This role also involved the maintenance of military equipment and supplies, as well as the coordination of military campaigns. The Ariz-i-mumalik worked closely with other ministers, such as the Diwan (who managed the empire's finances) and the Mir Bakshi (who was responsible for military appointments and promotions).

Understanding the roles and responsibilities of these ministers is essential for comprehending the administrative structure of the Mughal Empire. The Ariz-i-mumalik's role in military affairs was critical for the empire's defense and expansion. This position required a deep understanding of military strategy, logistics, and administration, making it a key role in the Mughal administrative system.

It is important to distinguish the Ariz-i-mumalik from other roles such as the Iqtadars, who were local governors or administrators of a province, and the Khans, who were military leaders or nobles. While these roles were also important, they did not encompass the broad responsibilities of the Ariz-i-mumalik in managing the empire's military affairs.

Thus, the Ariz-i-mumalik was the minister who looked after the Military Affairs of the Kingdom in the Mughal Empire, making this the correct answer to the question.