Explanations:The Nawabs of Bengal were a series of rulers who governed the Bengal region during the Mughal era. The term "Nawab" refers to a high-ranking Muslim noble or governor in the Mughal Empire. The Bengal Nawabs were appointed by the Mughal emperors and played a significant role in the political and economic history of the region. Understanding the timeline and the specific rulers is crucial for historical knowledge.
Shuja-ud-din, Alivardi Khan, and Murshid Quli Khan were all Nawabs of Bengal. Shuja-ud-din ruled from 1739 to 1740, succeeding his father Murshid Quli Khan, who was the first Nawab of Bengal and ruled from 1717 to 1727. Alivardi Khan succeeded Shuja-ud-din and ruled from 1740 to 1756. These rulers were part of the Bengal Nawab dynasty and were instrumental in shaping the region's history during the Mughal period.
On the other hand, Safdarjung was not a Nawab of Bengal. He was a prominent Mughal noble and served as the Vizier of the Mughal Empire. Safdarjung was the Nawab of Oudh, a region in northern India, and not Bengal. He was known for his military and administrative skills and played a significant role in the Mughal court. His contributions were primarily in the context of the Mughal Empire and not specifically in the governance of Bengal.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Safdarjung was not among the Nawabs of Bengal. This question tests the student's knowledge of the historical figures who ruled Bengal during the Mughal era and their ability to distinguish between different regions and their respective rulers.