Explanation: West Bengal, a state in eastern India, is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Himalayan foothills. Hill stations are popular tourist destinations located in mountainous regions, offering cooler climates and scenic views. These stations are often situated at elevations that provide a respite from the heat of the plains and are known for their natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational activities.
Darjeeling, located in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, is a well-known hill station. It is situated at an elevation of about 2,134 meters (7,001 feet) above sea level and is famous for its tea gardens, scenic views of the Himalayas, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town is a major tourist destination and is known for its colonial architecture, educational institutions, and cultural events.
Mussoorie, on the other hand, is a hill station located in the state of Uttarakhand, not West Bengal. It is situated in the Garhwal Himalayan range and is known for its natural beauty, including the famous Kempty Falls and the Camel's Back Road.
The question specifically asks for a hill station located in West Bengal. Therefore, the correct answer is Darjeeling. Mussoorie, being in a different state, is not a valid option. The option "Either (A) or (B)" is incorrect because only Darjeeling is in West Bengal. The option "Neither (A) nor (B)" is incorrect because Darjeeling is indeed a hill station in West Bengal.
Understanding the geographical distribution of hill stations in India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations that test knowledge of Indian geography and landmarks. It is important to be aware of the specific locations of these hill stations to avoid common misconceptions and to accurately identify them within their respective states.