Explanation: India is a large country located in South Asia, and it is surrounded by several water bodies. Understanding the geographical layout of these water bodies is essential for comprehending the country's geographical position and its maritime boundaries.
The Bay of Bengal is a significant water body that borders India to the east. It is a part of the northeastern Indian Ocean and is bounded by India and Bangladesh to the west, Myanmar to the east, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the south. The Bay of Bengal is crucial for the eastern coastal states of India, including West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. It plays a vital role in the region's climate, providing moisture for the monsoon rains that are essential for agriculture. Additionally, the Bay of Bengal is a significant route for maritime trade and transportation.
The Arabian Sea, on the other hand, borders India to the west. It is a part of the northern Indian Ocean and is bounded by India to the east, Pakistan to the north, and the Arabian Peninsula to the west. The Arabian Sea is important for the western coastal states of India, including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala. It is a major route for international trade and is also rich in marine resources.
The Indian Ocean borders India to the south. It is the third-largest ocean in the world and is bounded by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, and Australia to the east. The Indian Ocean is significant for India's maritime trade and is also a crucial route for global trade.
In summary, the Bay of Bengal is the water body that borders India to the east, making it the correct answer to the question. Understanding the geographical layout of these water bodies is essential for comprehending India's geographical position and its maritime boundaries.