Explanations:The Mughal Empire was a significant historical dynasty that ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century. During this period, the Mughal emperors appointed governors to manage various provinces, including Awadh. The governor of Awadh was a crucial position, as Awadh was a wealthy and strategically important region.
One of the governors appointed to Awadh was Saadat Khan, who was a notable figure in the Mughal administration. Saadat Khan was appointed as the governor of Awadh by Muhammad Shah, who ruled from 1719 to 1748. This appointment marked the beginning of the semi-autonomous rule of Awadh under the Mughal Empire. Saadat Khan's appointment was significant because it established a pattern of hereditary rule in Awadh, which continued for several generations.
It is important to understand the timeline of Mughal rulers and their respective appointments to correctly identify who appointed Saadat Khan. The Mughal Empire had a series of emperors, each with their own significant events and appointments. For instance, Farrukh Siyar, who ruled from 1713 to 1719, did not appoint Saadat Khan. Similarly, Aurangzeb, who ruled from 1658 to 1707, was long before the appointment of Saadat Khan. Bahadur Shah Zafar-II, the last Mughal emperor, ruled from 1837 to 1857 and did not appoint Saadat Khan either.
Therefore, the correct answer is Muhammad Shah, who appointed Saadat Khan as the governor of Awadh. This appointment was a significant event in the history of the Mughal Empire and the region of Awadh.