Explanations:Special courts are judicial bodies established by the government to handle specific types of cases, often to expedite the legal process and ensure timely justice. In the context of corruption cases, these courts are set up to address the backlog of cases and to ensure that the legal process is not prolonged, which can often be a deterrent to effective anti-corruption measures.
Andhra Pradesh, a state in southern India, has taken significant steps to combat corruption by establishing special courts. These courts are designed to handle corruption cases and the attachment of assets involved in such cases. The primary objective of these courts is to ensure that corruption cases are disposed of in a time-bound manner, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures.
The establishment of special courts is a strategic move by the state government to streamline the legal process and to provide a dedicated forum for corruption cases. This approach is aimed at reducing the time taken to resolve such cases, which can often be lengthy due to the complexity and the volume of cases in regular courts. By setting up special courts, the state government aims to send a strong message against corruption and to ensure that those involved in corrupt practices face swift legal action.
It is important to note that while Andhra Pradesh has taken this step, other states in India may have different measures in place to combat corruption. However, the specific context of the question highlights the measures taken by Andhra Pradesh, making it the correct answer.