📚 Part of: West Bengal Cultural Heritage And Geography Mcqs

Which river flows under the Howrah Bridge, Kolkata

Category: West Bengal Gk

Correct Answer: B) Hooghly.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, WBCS, WBPSC, WBCET

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes:

The Howrah Bridge is a famous landmark in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It spans the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River. The bridge connects the city of Howrah with Kolkata and is an important part of the city's infrastructure and history.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Hooghly River with the Ganges River.
  • Not knowing the specific river that flows under the Howrah Bridge.
  • Assuming the bridge spans a major river like the Yamuna or Indus.
Explanation:

The Howrah Bridge, officially known as Rabindra Setu, is a significant landmark in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is a cantilever bridge that spans the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River. The bridge connects the city of Howrah with Kolkata, serving as a vital link for transportation and commerce.

The Hooghly River, also known as Bhagirathi-Hooghly, is a major distributary of the Ganges River. It forms the western boundary of the Indian state of West Bengal and flows through the city of Kolkata. The river is an important waterway for the region, facilitating trade and transportation. The Howrah Bridge, constructed in 1943, is one of the busiest bridges in the world, with thousands of vehicles and pedestrians crossing it daily.

The misconception that the Ganges River flows under the Howrah Bridge might arise from the fact that the Hooghly is a branch of the Ganges. However, the Ganges itself does not flow through Kolkata; instead, it flows further upstream. The Yamuna and Indus Rivers, mentioned in the other options, are located in different parts of India and Pakistan, respectively, and are not connected to the geography of West Bengal.

Understanding the geography of West Bengal and the specific rivers that flow through the region is crucial for comprehending the location and significance of landmarks like the Howrah Bridge. The Hooghly River plays a vital role in the economic and cultural life of the region, and the Howrah Bridge is a testament to the engineering and architectural prowess of the time it was built.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The Ganges River does not flow under the Howrah Bridge. The Ganges is a major river in India, but the Howrah Bridge is located over the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges. The misconception here might arise from the fact that the Hooghly is a branch of the Ganges, leading some to believe the Ganges itself flows under the bridge.
  • Option B: This option is correct. The Hooghly River flows under the Howrah Bridge. The Hooghly is a distributary of the Ganges River and is an important waterway in West Bengal. The Howrah Bridge, also known as Rabindra Setu, is a cantilever bridge that spans the Hooghly River, connecting the cities of Howrah and Kolkata.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Yamuna River is a major tributary of the Ganges River, but it does not flow under the Howrah Bridge. The Yamuna is located in northern India, primarily in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, far from the location of the Howrah Bridge in West Bengal.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Indus River is located in Pakistan and does not flow under the Howrah Bridge. The Indus is a major river in South Asia, but it is not connected to the geography of West Bengal or the Howrah Bridge.

Mnemonic: H for Hooghly, H for Howrah

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