Explanations:The question asks which of the given historical figures, known as Mahapurush (great men), was not born in the state of Bihar. To answer this question correctly, it is essential to know the birthplaces of each of these figures.
Guru Govind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, was born in Patna, Bihar. He is a significant figure in Sikhism and played a crucial role in the development of the Khalsa. His birthplace is well-documented and located within the boundaries of modern-day Bihar.
Bhagwan Mahaveer, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Vaishali, which is now part of the state of Bihar. He is a revered figure in Jainism and is known for his teachings on non-violence and the path to liberation. His birthplace is an important pilgrimage site for Jains.
Bhagwan Birsa Munda, a prominent tribal leader and religious figure, was born in Chalkad, which is also in the state of Bihar. He is known for his role in the tribal rebellion against British rule and his efforts to preserve tribal culture and religion. His birthplace is significant in the history of the tribal movements in India.
Bhagwan Budha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini, which is located in modern-day Nepal. This is the key point that makes this option the correct answer. While Buddha's teachings and his life have a significant impact on the cultural and religious landscape of Bihar, he was not born within the state's boundaries. Lumbini is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists.
Understanding the birthplaces of these historical figures is crucial for answering questions related to their origins and contributions. It is important to note that while all these figures have significant connections to Bihar, only Buddha was not born within the state's current boundaries.