Explanations:Understanding the geographical layout of India is crucial for identifying which states have access to the sea. The Indian subcontinent is surrounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. The Indian Ocean lies to the south of the country. Several states in India have coastlines along these bodies of water, making them coastal states.
Coastal states are significant for various reasons, including trade, fishing, and tourism. They often have ports that facilitate maritime trade and transportation. In the context of the question, we need to identify which of the given states has a coastline.
Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh (UP) are all inland states. Punjab is located in the northwestern part of India, bordering Pakistan. Haryana is situated in the northern part of India, surrounded by other states. Uttar Pradesh is a large state in northern India, with a small portion of its eastern border along the Ganges River, but it does not have a coastline.
Goa, on the other hand, is a small state located on the western coast of India. It is known for its beautiful beaches and is a popular tourist destination. Goa has a coastline along the Arabian Sea, which makes it a coastal state. Therefore, Goa is the correct answer as it is the only state among the options that has access to the sea.
It is important to note that other coastal states in India include Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, and the union territories of Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Each of these states has a significant portion of its territory along the coast, providing access to the sea.