Explanation: The question presents an analogy: Kandla: Gujarat:: Marmagao: .... The analogy is based on the relationship between a port and the state in which it is located. Kandla is a major port situated in the state of Gujarat. Similarly, Marmagao is a significant port located in the state of Goa.
To understand this analogy, it is essential to know the geographical and administrative divisions of India. India is divided into several states, each with its own unique characteristics, including its geographical features such as rivers, mountains, and coastlines. Coastal states often have major ports that play a crucial role in the country's maritime trade and economy.
Kandla, also known as Mundra, is a major port located in the Kutch district of Gujarat. It is one of the largest ports in India and is strategically important for the state's economic activities. The port handles a significant volume of cargo, including containers, general cargo, and bulk cargo.
Marmagao, on the other hand, is a major port located in the state of Goa. It is situated on the Mandovi River and is one of the most important ports in the western coast of India. Marmagao port is known for its iron ore exports and is a significant contributor to the economy of Goa.
The analogy Kandla: Gujarat:: Marmagao: Goa correctly pairs each port with the state in which it is located. This type of analogy is common in general knowledge questions, especially in competitive examinations, where the ability to recall geographical and administrative details is tested.
It is important to note that while both Kerala and West Bengal are coastal states with their own major ports, Marmagao is specifically associated with Goa. Therefore, the correct answer to the analogy is Goa, as it correctly identifies the state in which Marmagao port is located.
Understanding such analogies and the geographical associations of ports with their respective states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations that test general knowledge and geographical awareness.