Explanation: In the context of Maharashtra's political history, it is essential to understand the roles of various leaders and their affiliations with different political parties. The Indian National Congress (INC) has been a significant political force in India since its inception, and in Maharashtra, it has had several notable leaders who have shaped the state's political landscape.
Yashwantrao Chavan, the correct answer, was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress (INC) in Maharashtra. He was born in 1901 and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. After independence, Chavan became a key figure in Maharashtra's politics. He served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1956 to 1960 and again from 1962 to 1967. Chavan was known for his efforts in promoting education, social welfare, and industrial development in the state. His contributions to the state's political and social development are widely recognized, and he is remembered as one of the founding fathers of modern Maharashtra.
Devendra Fadnavis, mentioned in Option A, is a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He is not associated with the INC, which makes this option incorrect.
Sharad Pawar, mentioned in Option B, was once a leader of the INC but later founded the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and the Indian National Lok Dal (IND). Although he was once affiliated with the INC, his current political affiliations and activities are not with the INC, making this option incorrect.
Vasundhara Raje, mentioned in Option D, is a leader of the BJP and has served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan. She has no connection with the INC or with Maharashtra politics, making this option incorrect.
Understanding the political affiliations and contributions of these leaders is crucial for comprehending the political dynamics in Maharashtra and the broader context of Indian politics. Yashwantrao Chavan's role as a leader of the INC in Maharashtra is a significant part of the state's political history and makes him the correct answer in this context.