Explanations:The question asks for the largest city in India by population. To understand this, it is important to know the population statistics of major Indian cities. Mumbai, located in the state of Maharashtra, is the largest city in India by population. According to recent estimates, Mumbai has a population of over 18 million people, making it not only the largest city in India but also one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world.
Mumbai is a significant economic and financial center in India, often referred to as the "financial capital" of the country. It is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange and the Reserve Bank of India, among other important financial institutions. The city is also known for its film industry, commonly referred to as "Bollywood," which is a major contributor to the Indian entertainment industry.
It is important to distinguish between the largest city by population and the capital city. New Delhi, while being the capital of India, is not the largest city in terms of population. New Delhi is the seat of the government and the political center of India, but it ranks lower in population compared to Mumbai.
Another common misconception is to confuse Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, with a city in India. Jakarta is a large city, but it is not located in India and therefore cannot be the largest city in India by population.
Understanding the population statistics of major cities is crucial for various competitive examinations, as it tests the candidate's knowledge of basic geographical and demographic facts about India. This knowledge is often required in general knowledge sections of exams such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT, and MAT.