Explanation: The Rihand scheme is a significant hydroelectric project located in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is built on the Rihand River, which is a tributary of the Son River. The primary purpose of the Rihand scheme is to generate hydroelectric power, which is a clean and renewable source of energy.
The Rihand River is an important waterway in central India, and the construction of the dam and reservoir has had a significant impact on the region. The dam, known as the Rihand Dam, is a large structure that creates a reservoir capable of storing a substantial amount of water. This water is used to generate electricity through turbines, which are driven by the force of the water as it flows through the dam.
The Rihand scheme is an essential part of the power infrastructure in Madhya Pradesh. It not only provides electricity to the local population but also contributes to the overall power grid of the state. The project has also had socio-economic impacts on the region, including the creation of jobs and the development of infrastructure.
It is important to note that the Rihand scheme is located in Madhya Pradesh, not Uttar Pradesh. This is a common misconception that students might have, as the Rihand River flows through both states, but the hydroelectric project is specifically in Madhya Pradesh.
In summary, the Rihand scheme is a hydroelectric project on the Rihand River in Madhya Pradesh, aimed at generating electricity. The correct answer to the question is that all of the above statements are incorrect, as the scheme is indeed on the Rihand River, located in Madhya Pradesh, and its purpose is hydroelectricity generation.