Explanation: The Chambal River is a major river in central India, known for its deep ravines and the Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary. The river originates in the Vindhya Range in Madhya Pradesh and flows through several states, including Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. However, the core of its course and the Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary are located in Madhya Pradesh.
The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River and is approximately 960 kilometers long. It is known for its unique ecosystem, which includes a variety of flora and fauna. The river's ravines are a distinctive feature, formed over thousands of years due to the river's erosive action. These ravines provide a unique habitat for various species, including the critically endangered Gharial (a type of crocodile) and the Indian Skimmer (a bird species).
The Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1978, is a protected area that spans parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It is primarily located in Madhya Pradesh and is known for its efforts in conserving the Gharial and other wildlife species. The sanctuary covers an area of about 10,925 hectares and is a significant site for biodiversity conservation in the region.
Understanding the geography of the Chambal River and its associated wildlife sanctuary is crucial for students of geography and environmental studies. It highlights the importance of river systems in supporting diverse ecosystems and the role of protected areas in conservation efforts. The Chambal River's location in Madhya Pradesh underscores the state's significance in the ecological landscape of central India.
In summary, the Chambal River flows through Madhya Pradesh, and the Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary is a key protected area in the state. This makes Madhya Pradesh the correct answer to the question. Understanding the river's course and the sanctuary's location is essential for comprehending the geographical and ecological significance of the Chambal River in central India.