WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A SATELLITE CITY?

A satellite city is a smaller urban area that is developed to reduce the population density and congestion of a larger city. It is typically located within commuting distance of the main city and serves as a residential and commercial hub to alleviate the pressure on the central city. Satellite cities are often planned and developed as part of urban planning strategies to manage urban growth and provide a more balanced distribution of resources and services.

In the context of the question, Navi Mumbai is a satellite city of Mumbai. It was developed in the 1970s as part of a planned urban development project to accommodate the growing population and to decongest the main city of Mumbai. Navi Mumbai is located on the eastern side of Mumbai and is connected to the main city by various transportation links, including roads and railways. It has grown into a significant urban area with its own commercial and residential zones, contributing to the overall urban landscape of the Mumbai metropolitan region.

The other options provided in the question do not fit the definition of a satellite city. Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh and is a primary urban center in its own right. Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan and is also a primary urban center. Neither of these cities serves as a satellite to another major city. Therefore, the correct answer is Navi Mumbai, as it is a planned urban area developed to support the larger metropolitan region of Mumbai.