📚 Part of: Ancient Civilizations And Colonial History Mcqs

Which of one the following is wrongly matched(INC Session Year, Place & President)?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: C) 1920-Delhi-S.Vijayaraghavachariyar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, SSC Exams, Bank PO Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Indian National Congress (INC) has held numerous sessions since its inception in 1885. Each session is marked by a specific year, location, and president. Understanding these details is crucial for comprehending the evolution of the Indian National Movement and the roles of key figures in it.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the years of different INC sessions.
  • Misremembering the locations of INC sessions.
  • Mixing up the names of INC presidents.
Explanation:

The Indian National Congress (INC) has a rich history that spans over a century, with each session playing a significant role in the Indian National Movement. The INC sessions are marked by specific years, locations, and presidents, each contributing to the narrative of India's struggle for independence.

The INC was founded in 1885, and its first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) with W.C. Bonnerjee as the president. This session laid the foundation for a formal political movement in India, bringing together various leaders and intellectuals to discuss the political and social issues of the time.

In 1886, the second session of the INC was held in Calcutta (now Kolkata), with Dadabhai Naoroji as the president. Naoroji was a prominent figure in the early phase of the Indian National Movement and was known for his economic theories and his role in advocating for Indian rights within the British Empire.

The third session of the INC was held in Madras (now Chennai) in 1887, with Badruddin Tyabji as the president. Tyabji was a key figure in the early Indian National Congress and was the first Muslim president of the INC, highlighting the inclusive nature of the movement.

The 1920 session of the INC, which is the focus of the incorrect option, was held in Nagpur, not Delhi, and C. R. Das was the president. This session is particularly significant as it marked the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. The movement aimed to achieve Swaraj (self-rule) through non-violent means, including the boycott of British institutions and goods.

Understanding the details of these sessions is crucial for comprehending the evolution of the Indian National Movement and the roles of key figures in it. Each session and its president contributed to the broader narrative of India's struggle for independence, and the correct matching of these details is essential for a thorough understanding of Indian history.

In conclusion, the INC sessions are a critical part of Indian history, and the correct matching of the year, location, and president for each session is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the Indian National Movement. The incorrect option in this question highlights the importance of accurate historical knowledge and the need to verify details when studying historical events.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. The Indian National Congress session of 1886 was held in Calcutta, and Dadabhai Naoroji was the president. Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent figure in the early phase of the Indian National Movement and was known as the "Grand Old Man of India."
  • Option B: This option is correct. The Indian National Congress session of 1887 was held in Madras, and Badruddin Tyabji was the president. Tyabji was a key figure in the early Indian National Congress and was the first Muslim president of the INC.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Indian National Congress session of 1920 was not held in Delhi, and S. Vijayaraghavachariyar was not the president. The 1920 session was held in Nagpur, and C. R. Das was the president. This session is significant as it marked the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Option D: This option is correct. The Indian National Congress session of 1885 was held in Bombay, and W.C. Bonnerjee was the president. This was the first session of the Indian National Congress, marking the beginning of a formal political movement in India.
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