Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) is a significant political party in India with a long history of annual sessions. These sessions are important events that bring together leaders and members to discuss political strategies and policies. Each session is held in a different city and is presided over by a prominent leader. The details of these sessions, including the year, location, and president, are crucial for understanding the political landscape of the time.
The question asks which of the given options is wrongly matched in terms of the INC session year, place, and president. To answer this, we need to review the historical records of the INC sessions.
Option A states that the INC session in 1886 was held in Calcutta, and Dadabhai Naoroji was the president. This is a correctly matched option. Dadabhai Naoroji, also known as the "Grand Old Man of India," was indeed the president of the INC in 1886, and the session was held in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
Option B states that the INC session in 1887 was held in Madras, and Badruddin Tyabji was the president. This is also a correctly matched option. Badruddin Tyabji, a prominent Indian Muslim leader, was the president of the INC in 1887, and the session was held in Madras (now Chennai).
Option C states that the INC session in 1920 was held in Delhi, and S. Vijayaraghavachariyar was the president. This is the wrongly matched option. The INC session in 1920 was actually held in Nagpur, and C. R. Das was the president. S. Vijayaraghavachariyar was not the president of the 1920 session, and the session was not held in Delhi. This is the correct answer to the question.
Option D states that the INC session in 1885 was held in Bombay, and W.C. Bonnerjee was the president. This is a correctly matched option. W.C. Bonnerjee was indeed the president of the first INC session, which was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1885.
Understanding the historical details of INC sessions is important for students preparing for competitive exams such as the UPSC, SSC, and Civil Services. It is essential to review the correct dates, locations, and presidents of these sessions to avoid common misconceptions and ensure accurate knowledge of Indian political history.