Explanations:NatyaShastra is a seminal work in the field of Indian classical dance, music, and drama. It is a comprehensive treatise that outlines the principles and practices of these performing arts. The text is attributed to the sage Bharat muni, who is believed to have lived during the period between 200 BCE and 200 CE. The exact date of the text's composition is uncertain, but it is considered one of the oldest and most authoritative sources on Indian performing arts.
The NatyaShastra is divided into 36 chapters, covering a wide range of topics such as the theory of rasa (emotions), abhinaya (expression), and the use of music and costumes. It also provides detailed instructions on the various aspects of dance, including the use of mudras (hand gestures), facial expressions, and body movements. The text is not only a guide for performers but also a theoretical treatise that discusses the philosophical and spiritual aspects of the performing arts.
The authorship of NatyaShastra is a well-established fact in the field of Indian classical arts. Bharat muni is recognized as the author, and his work has had a profound influence on the development of Indian classical dance and music. The text is still studied and referred to by dancers, musicians, and scholars today, making it a cornerstone of Indian cultural heritage.
It is important to note that while other ancient Indian scholars such as Kashyap muni, Kalidas, and others have made significant contributions to Indian culture and literature, they are not associated with the authorship of NatyaShastra. The confusion may arise due to the numerous contributions made by various scholars in different fields, but the authorship of NatyaShastra is firmly attributed to Bharat muni.