Part of: Odisha Gk set 9

Where is Sun temple located in India?

Category: Odisha Gk

Hint: Consider the cultural and historical significance of the Sun Temple.

Correct Answer: B) Odisha

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Sun Temple, also known as Konark Sun Temple, is a significant historical and cultural landmark located in the state of Odisha, India. This temple is dedicated to the Hindu sun god Surya and is renowned for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings. The temple was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.

The Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most important temples in India. It is located in the town of Konark, which is situated on the coast of the Bay of Bengal. The temple is designed in the form of a giant chariot with twelve pairs of wheels, each about 3 meters in diameter, and pulled by seven horses. The temple is a fine example of the Kalinga style of architecture, which is characterized by its intricate carvings and detailed sculptures.

The temple complex originally consisted of a main sanctuary, which is now in ruins, and a smaller assembly hall. The main sanctuary was built on a high platform and was surrounded by a large courtyard. The assembly hall, known as the Jagamohana, is still standing and is one of the best-preserved parts of the temple. The temple is also famous for its erotic sculptures, which are believed to represent the cycle of life and the union of the divine and the human.

The Sun Temple is an important pilgrimage site and attracts thousands of visitors every year. It is also a popular destination for tourists interested in Indian history and architecture. The temple is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Odisha and India as a whole.

It is important to note that the Sun Temple is not located in other states such as Rajasthan or Maharashtra, which are known for their own famous temples. The Sun Temple is a unique and significant landmark that is specifically associated with the state of Odisha.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. The Sun Temple is not located in Rajasthan. Rajasthan is known for other famous temples like the Dilwara Jain Temples and the Ranakpur Jain Temple, but not the Sun Temple.
  • Option B: Correct. The Sun Temple, also known as Konark Sun Temple, is located in the state of Odisha. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings.
  • Option C: Incorrect. The Sun Temple is not located in Maharashtra. Maharashtra is known for other famous temples like the Elephanta Caves and the Shri Siddhivinayak Temple, but not the Sun Temple.
  • Option D: Incorrect. The Sun Temple is indeed located in India, specifically in the state of Odisha, so "None of the above" is not the correct answer.

Mnemonic: SUN in ODISHA, think of the radiant Konark.

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