Explanation: The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneswar is a city located in the eastern part of India, in the state of Odisha. It is the administrative, economic, and cultural hub of the state. The city is named after the temple of Lord Shiva, Bhubaneshwar, which means "Lord of the Universe."
Bhubaneswar became the capital of Odisha in 1948, replacing Cuttack, which had been the capital since the 10th century. The decision to shift the capital was made to modernize the state's administration and to provide a more centralized location for governance. Bhubaneswar is known for its rich history, with numerous ancient temples and monuments, including the Lingaraj Temple, which is a significant landmark.
Cuttack, the former capital, is still an important city in Odisha. It is located on the banks of the Mahanadi River and is known for its historical significance, particularly the Barabati Fort and the Katak Chandi Temple. However, it is not the current capital.
Rourkela and Berhampur are other important cities in Odisha. Rourkela is a major industrial city known for its steel plants, while Berhampur is a cultural and educational hub. Despite their importance, neither of these cities is the capital of Odisha.
Understanding the capital of a state is crucial for various competitive examinations, especially those related to geography and general knowledge. It is important to remember that while many cities in Odisha have significant cultural, historical, or economic importance, Bhubaneswar is the administrative center and the capital of the state.