Explanations:Rokeya Shakhawat Hossain was a prominent Bengali writer, educator, and social reformer who played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and education in India. Born in 1880 in Rangpur, which is now in Bangladesh, Rokeya was deeply committed to improving the status of women in society. She recognized that education was a crucial tool for women's empowerment and worked tirelessly to promote it.
In 1910, Rokeya established a school for girls in Kolkata, which was then known as Calcutta. This school, named Sakhawat Memorial Girls' School, was a pioneering institution that provided education to girls from various backgrounds. The establishment of this school was a significant step towards women's education in India, as it challenged the prevailing norms that restricted women's access to education.
Kolkata, being a major urban center and a hub of intellectual and social reform movements, was an ideal location for Rokeya's educational initiatives. The city had a vibrant cultural and educational environment, which provided the necessary support for her efforts. Rokeya's school in Kolkata not only educated girls but also served as a model for other educational institutions that followed.
Rokeya's contributions to women's education extended beyond the establishment of the school. She wrote extensively on women's rights and published several works that highlighted the need for women's education and empowerment. Her writings and actions inspired many others to join the movement for women's rights and education.
It is important to note that Rokeya's efforts were not limited to Kolkata alone. She also established a school in Comilla, which is now in Bangladesh, further demonstrating her commitment to women's education across different regions. However, the school in Kolkata was the first and a significant milestone in her educational initiatives.
In summary, Rokeya Shakhawat Hossain established a school for girls in Kolkata in 1910, which was a pioneering effort in the history of women's education in India. This school played a crucial role in promoting women's education and empowerment, and it remains an important part of the region's educational and social history.