Explanations:The Ganges River, also known as the Ganga, is one of the most significant rivers in India, both culturally and geographically. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through several states before reaching the Bay of Bengal. The river forms a large delta as it approaches the sea, and this delta is a crucial geographical feature of the region.
Among the major cities in India, Kolkata is the one that is located near the mouth of the Ganges. Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, is situated on the eastern coast of India, close to where the Ganges River meets the Bay of Bengal. The city's location at the mouth of the Ganges has historically made it an important center for trade and commerce, as well as a significant cultural and political hub.
Other major cities in India, such as Chennai, New Delhi, and Agra, are not located near the mouth of the Ganges. Chennai is in the state of Tamil Nadu on the southeastern coast, far from the Ganges. New Delhi, the capital of India, is in the northern part of the country and is not associated with the Ganges delta. Agra, known for the Taj Mahal, is in the state of Uttar Pradesh and is also not near the mouth of the Ganges.
Understanding the geographical locations of major Indian cities and their relationship to significant rivers like the Ganges is important for students studying Indian geography. The Ganges delta is a unique and important geographical feature, and the city of Kolkata plays a significant role in the region due to its proximity to the river's mouth.