Part of: Kerala Gk set 19

..... were called Keralaputras

Category: Kerala Gk

Hint: Consider the ancient dynasties of South India and their historical names.

Correct Answer: C) Cheras

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Cheras were an ancient dynasty that ruled over parts of present-day Kerala and Tamil Nadu. They were one of the three major dynasties of South India, alongside the Pandyas and the Cholas. The Cheras were known by various names, including "Keralaputras," which means "sons of Kerala." This term was used to denote their connection to the region of Kerala, which was under their rule.

The Cheras were a significant power in South India from the 3rd century BCE to the 12th century CE. They were known for their maritime trade, which included trade with the Roman Empire and other parts of the world. The Cheras were also patrons of the arts and literature, and their reign saw the flourishing of Tamil literature and culture.

The term "Keralaputras" is significant because it highlights the Cheras' connection to the region of Kerala. The Cheras were not the only ancient dynasty in South India, but they were specifically referred to as "Keralaputras" due to their rule over the region. The Pandyas and Cholas, while also important dynasties, were not known by this specific term.

It is important to understand the historical context and the specific names used for different dynasties in ancient India. The Cheras, Pandyas, and Cholas were all significant powers in South India, but they had distinct territories and were known by different names. The Cheras' connection to Kerala is reflected in the term "Keralaputras," which is why this term is specifically associated with them.

Common misconceptions include confusing the Cheras with other South Indian dynasties or believing that "Keralaputras" referred to all ancient dynasties of South India. However, the term "Keralaputras" is specific to the Cheras and reflects their connection to the region of Kerala.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. The Pandyas were another ancient dynasty of South India, but they were not referred to as Keralaputras. The Pandyas primarily ruled over parts of Tamil Nadu.
  • Option B: Incorrect. The Cholas were a powerful dynasty that ruled over parts of South India, but they were not known as Keralaputras. The Cholas were primarily based in the region of Tamil Nadu.
  • Option C: Correct. The Cheras were an ancient dynasty that ruled over parts of present-day Kerala and Tamil Nadu. They were known by the name "Keralaputras," which means "sons of Kerala," indicating their connection to the region.
  • Option D: Incorrect. While the Pandyas and Cholas were also ancient dynasties of South India, they were not referred to as Keralaputras. The term specifically denotes the Cheras.

Mnemonic: Remember "Keralaputras" as a name for the Cheras, linking "Kerala" and "Cheras".

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