Explanations:Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western edge of the Indian subcontinent. The sanctuary is situated in the state of Kerala, which is known for its rich biodiversity and numerous wildlife sanctuaries. The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are recognized for their unique ecosystems and high levels of endemism.
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve, which is a protected area under Project Tiger, a conservation program initiated by the Indian government to protect the Bengal tiger. The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 925 square kilometers and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Indian elephant, tiger, gaur (a large bovine species), and numerous species of birds and reptiles.
The sanctuary is named after the Periyar River, which flows through the area and is a major tributary of the Bharathapuzha River. The Periyar Lake, also known as the Periyar Dam, is a man-made lake that was created by the construction of a dam on the Periyar River. The lake is a popular tourist attraction and provides a habitat for various aquatic species.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is an important site for conservation efforts and eco-tourism. It attracts a large number of visitors each year who come to observe the wildlife and enjoy the natural beauty of the region. The sanctuary is managed by the Kerala Forest Department and is a significant part of the state's efforts to preserve its natural heritage.
It is important to note that while Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the border with Tamil Nadu, it is entirely within the state of Kerala. This can sometimes lead to confusion, as the sanctuary is close to the border and shares a name with the Periyar River, which flows into Tamil Nadu. However, the sanctuary itself is a protected area in Kerala and is not located in any other state.