Explanation: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. The sanctuary is situated in the districts of Idukki and Pathanamthitta, and it is part of the larger Periyar Tiger Reserve. The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs along the western edge of the Indian peninsula, and it is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a significant conservation area in Kerala, covering an area of approximately 925 square kilometers. The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species such as the Asiatic elephant and the Bengal tiger. The sanctuary is also known for its scenic beauty, with the Periyar Lake at its center, which is a major attraction for tourists and wildlife enthusiasts.
The sanctuary is managed by the Kerala Forest Department and is a popular destination for ecotourism. It offers various activities such as wildlife safaris, boat rides on the Periyar Lake, and trekking trails. The sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Western Ghats' biodiversity and is an important site for research and education.
It is important to note that Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in neighboring states such as Tamil Nadu or Karnataka, despite their proximity to Kerala. The sanctuary is a unique and significant protected area within the state of Kerala, contributing to the state's rich natural heritage and biodiversity.
In conclusion, the correct answer is that Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Kerala. This is a key piece of information for anyone studying the geography and wildlife conservation efforts of Kerala, and it is a common question in various competitive examinations related to Kerala's geography and natural resources.