Explanation: Chitta Ranjan Das, often referred to as C. R. Das, was a prominent Indian lawyer and political leader from East Bengal (now Bangladesh). He was born in 1870 and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, particularly in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Chitta Ranjan Das was a member of the Indian National Congress and was known for his oratory skills and his commitment to the cause of Indian independence. He was a strong advocate for the rights of the people and was deeply involved in the political activities of the time. His involvement in the Non-Cooperation Movement, which was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, was particularly noteworthy. The movement aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means, including the boycott of British goods, institutions, and titles.
Das was a key figure in the movement and worked closely with other leaders such as Gandhi and Motilal Nehru. He was instrumental in organizing protests and spreading the message of non-cooperation across the country. His efforts were particularly significant in East Bengal, where he had a strong following and was able to mobilize the people effectively.
In addition to his political activities, Chitta Ranjan Das was also a successful lawyer. He practiced law in Calcutta and was known for his legal acumen and his ability to defend the rights of the people. His legal background and his political activism made him a formidable leader in the Indian independence movement.
It is important to note that while other leaders such as Gandhi and Lala Lajpat Rai were also involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement, they were not from East Bengal. This makes Chitta Ranjan Das the correct answer in this context, as he was both a lawyer from East Bengal and a key figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Understanding the role of Chitta Ranjan Das in the Indian independence movement is crucial for comprehending the broader context of the struggle against British rule. His contributions, along with those of other leaders, were instrumental in shaping the course of Indian history and ultimately leading to the country's independence in 1947.