Explanation: The tribes of Northeast India, particularly in Assam, are a diverse and culturally rich group of indigenous peoples. Understanding the tribes of this region is crucial for comprehending the cultural and historical landscape of Assam and the broader Northeast.
The Ahoms were a significant historical tribe that ruled Assam for several centuries. Originating from the Shan states of present-day Myanmar, the Ahoms established a powerful kingdom in the Brahmaputra Valley from the 13th to the 19th century. They left a lasting impact on the region's culture, language, and social structure. The Ahom kingdom was known for its administrative efficiency and military prowess, which allowed it to maintain its independence for a long period.
The Nagas, on the other hand, are a group of tribes spread across several states in the Northeast, including parts of Assam. The Naga tribes are known for their distinct cultural practices, including intricate tribal tattoos, vibrant traditional costumes, and unique architectural styles. The Naga tribes have a rich oral tradition and are known for their strong sense of community and tribal identity.
It is important to note that while the Ahoms and Nagas are significant tribes in the Northeast, there are many other tribes in the region, such as the Bodos, Khasis, and Garos, among others. Each of these tribes has its own unique cultural heritage and historical significance.
The option "Only (A) & (B)" is correct because it accurately identifies the Ahoms and Nagas as tribes found in the Northeast, particularly in Assam. The inclusion of the Arghuns in option C is incorrect as they are not recognized as a tribe in the region. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B).
Understanding the tribes of Assam and the Northeast is essential for grasping the cultural diversity and historical richness of the region. This knowledge is particularly relevant for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services and State PSC Exams, where questions on regional tribes and cultures are common.