Explanation: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries of Assam, India. It is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite tradition and was developed by the Assamese saint Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century. The dance form is characterized by its unique movements, expressions, and costumes, and it is an integral part of Assam's cultural heritage.
Sattriya dance is performed by both men and women and is traditionally associated with the monasteries known as 'sattras.' These monasteries were established by Sankardeva and his followers to propagate Vaishnavism, a monotheistic tradition within Hinduism that emphasizes devotion to Lord Vishnu and his avatars. The dance form is not only a form of artistic expression but also serves as a medium for religious and spiritual teachings.
The dance form is known for its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive facial expressions. The costumes worn by the dancers are colorful and elaborate, often featuring traditional Assamese designs and motifs. The music that accompanies Sattriya is also an important aspect of the performance, typically featuring traditional instruments such as the khol (a type of drum) and the taal (cymbals).
Sattriya was officially recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India in 2000 by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, the national academy for music, dance, and drama. This recognition has helped to promote and preserve the dance form, ensuring that it continues to be an important part of Assam's cultural heritage.
It is important to distinguish Sattriya from other classical dance forms in India, such as Kuchipudi (from Andhra Pradesh), Kathak (from Uttar Pradesh), and Manipuri (from Manipur). Each of these dance forms has its own unique history, style, and cultural significance, and they are not interchangeable. Sattriya is specifically associated with Assam and its Vaishnavite tradition, making it a distinct and valuable part of the state's cultural identity.
Understanding the origins, development, and significance of Sattriya dance is crucial for anyone studying the cultural heritage of Assam or Indian classical dance forms. It provides insight into the rich cultural tapestry of the region and the ways in which art and religion are intertwined in Assamese society.