This was built by Qutbuddin Aybak & Iltutmish.

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the historical context of Delhi's early sultanate period.

Correct Answer: C) Qutub Minar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Qutub Minar is a significant historical monument located in Delhi, India. It stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and cultural heritage of the early Delhi sultanate period. The construction of the Qutub Minar began under the reign of Qutbuddin Aybak, who was the first Sultan of Delhi and the founder of the Mamluk dynasty. However, Aybak did not live to see the completion of the minar, as he died in 1210 AD.

After Aybak's death, his successor, Iltutmish, continued the construction of the Qutub Minar. Iltutmish was a powerful ruler who expanded the Delhi Sultanate and consolidated its power. He completed the minar and added several other structures to the complex, including the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and the Alai Darwaza. The Qutub Minar is not only a minaret but also a symbol of the Delhi Sultanate's architectural achievements and its influence on the region.

The Qutub Minar is a red sandstone tower that stands at a height of 73 meters (239.5 feet) and consists of five distinct stories. Each story is marked by a projecting balcony, and the minar is adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy. The construction of the Qutub Minar is a remarkable feat of engineering and design, showcasing the architectural skills of the early Delhi sultans.

The Qutub Minar is not only a historical monument but also a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its cultural and architectural significance. It attracts millions of visitors each year and is a popular tourist destination in Delhi. The minar's construction and the contributions of Qutbuddin Aybak and Iltutmish to its completion are essential aspects of Indian history and architectural heritage.

Understanding the historical context and the contributions of the early Delhi sultans is crucial for comprehending the architectural and cultural landscape of medieval India. The Qutub Minar stands as a symbol of the Delhi Sultanate's architectural achievements and its influence on the region, making it a significant monument in the study of Indian history and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Begumpuri Mosque is not associated with Qutbuddin Aybak or Iltutmish. It was built much later, during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq. This option is incorrect.
Option B: Jamali Kamali is a mausoleum complex built in the 16th century, long after the reigns of Qutbuddin Aybak and Iltutmish. This option is incorrect.
Option C: The Qutub Minar was initiated by Qutbuddin Aybak and completed by Iltutmish. This option is correct as it accurately reflects the historical context and construction timeline of the monument.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the Qutub Minar is indeed a structure built by Qutbuddin Aybak and Iltutmish, making it the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Q for Qutub Minar, Q for Qutbuddin Aybak, I for Iltutmish

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