Explanation: In the Indian parliamentary system, the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two houses of the Indian Parliament. The Lok Sabha, or the Lower House, is the directly elected house of the Indian Parliament, while the Rajya Sabha, or the Upper House, is a partially elected and partially nominated house.
The allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha is based on the population of each state, as determined by the decennial census. The number of seats in the Lok Sabha is fixed at 543, with 542 seats for the states and 1 seat reserved for the Anglo-Indian community. The allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha is based on the population of each state and the number of seats in the Lok Sabha. The total number of seats in the Rajya Sabha is 245, with 233 seats for the states and 12 seats for the Union Territories.
For the state of Kerala, the allocation of seats is as follows:
- Lok Sabha: 20 seats
- Rajya Sabha: 9 seats
This allocation ensures that Kerala's representation in the national parliament is proportionate to its population and other relevant criteria. The number of seats in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha for Kerala is determined by the Indian parliamentary system and is based on the state's population and other factors.
It is important to note that the number of seats in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha for each state can change over time due to changes in population and other factors. However, for the current allocation, Kerala has 20 seats in the Lok Sabha and 9 seats in the Rajya Sabha.
Understanding the allocation of seats in the Indian Parliament is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, particularly those related to Kerala's state and national politics. This knowledge helps in comprehending the representation of different states in the national parliament and the importance of each state's voice in the legislative process.