Explanations:Meghalaya, one of the northeastern states of India, is known for its diverse topography, which includes several hill ranges. The state is primarily divided into three major hill ranges: the Khasi Hills, the Jaintia Hills, and the Garo Hills. Each of these hill ranges has its own unique geographical and cultural characteristics.
The Jaintia Hills, which are the correct answer to this question, are located in the eastern part of Meghalaya. They are named after the Jaintia people, who are one of the major ethnic groups in the region. The Jaintia Hills are known for their rich biodiversity, scenic beauty, and cultural heritage. The region is home to several important towns, including Jowai, which is a major administrative and cultural center.
The other hill ranges mentioned in the options are located in different regions of northeastern India or outside of India. The Patkai Bum, for example, is a mountain range that runs along the border of Nagaland and Assam, and it is not part of Meghalaya. The Lushai Hills are located in Mizoram, another northeastern state, and are part of the larger Purvanchal range. The Arakan Yoma is a mountain range located in Myanmar (Burma) and is not part of India.
Understanding the geographical layout of northeastern India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and state PSCs. The region is known for its complex topography and diverse cultural landscape, and questions about the specific locations of hill ranges and other geographical features are common in these exams.