Explanations:The Aravali Range is a significant mountain range in India, extending through the state of Rajasthan. It is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, formed over 1.8 billion years ago. The range is known for its unique geological features and its role in the geography of Rajasthan.
Among the various peaks in the Aravali Range, Guru Shikhar stands out as the highest. It is located in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan and reaches an elevation of approximately 1,722 meters (5,650 feet) above sea level. Guru Shikhar is named after Guru Dattatreya, a revered Hindu sage. The peak is a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Understanding the geographical features of Rajasthan is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC. The Aravali Range plays a significant role in the state's geography, influencing its climate, soil types, and biodiversity. The range acts as a natural barrier, dividing the state into two distinct regions: the fertile and well-watered eastern plains and the arid western desert.
It is important to note that the other options listed in the question are not related to the Aravali Hills. Patnitop, Manali, and Shimla are all located in different regions of India and are not part of the Aravali Range. Patnitop is a hill station in Jammu and Kashmir, Manali is a popular tourist destination in Himachal Pradesh, and Shimla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. These locations are significant in their own right but are not relevant to the highest peak in the Aravali Hills.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Guru Shikhar, which is the highest peak in the Aravali Hills in Rajasthan. This peak is an important geographical landmark and a key feature of the state's landscape.