Explanations:The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar, not Shillong. This question tests the geographical knowledge of the capitals of Indian states, particularly those in the northeastern region. It is crucial to understand the administrative divisions and capitals of each state to avoid confusion.
Arunachal Pradesh is a state located in the northeastern part of India, bordering Bhutan, China, and Myanmar. It is known for its rich biodiversity and diverse cultural heritage. The capital city, Itanagar, is situated in the West Siang district and serves as the administrative and political center of the state. Itanagar was declared the capital of Arunachal Pradesh in 1974 when the state was formed.
Shillong, on the other hand, is the capital of Meghalaya, another northeastern state. Meghalaya is known for its heavy rainfall and is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East." Shillong is a popular tourist destination and is known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
It is common for students to confuse the capitals of neighboring states, especially in the northeastern region of India, due to their proximity and similar cultural backgrounds. Therefore, it is essential to memorize the capitals of each state to avoid such confusion. The mnemonic "Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, not Shillong" can be helpful in remembering this fact.
Understanding the capitals of different states is important for various competitive examinations, such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and CLAT, where questions on general knowledge and geography are frequently asked. Familiarity with the capitals of Indian states is a fundamental aspect of geographical knowledge and can be beneficial in a wide range of academic and professional contexts.