Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is one of the northeastern states of India, located in the eastern Himalayan foothills. It shares international borders with Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and China to the north. The state is known for its diverse ethnic groups, rich biodiversity, and scenic landscapes.
The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar, which is located in the West Siang district. Itanagar was declared the capital of the state in 1974 when Arunachal Pradesh was given the status of a union territory. Itanagar became the capital of the state when Arunachal Pradesh was granted statehood in 1987. The city is named after the Ita Fort, a 14th-century fort made of stone and brick, which is located in the city.
Shillong, on the other hand, is the capital of Meghalaya, another northeastern state of India. Meghalaya is known for its heavy rainfall and is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East." Shillong is a popular tourist destination and is known for its scenic beauty, including the famous Lady Hydari Park and the Ward's Lake.
The confusion between the capitals of Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya is common because both states are located in the northeastern region of India and share similar geographical features. However, it is crucial to remember that Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, while Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya.
Understanding the capitals of different states is important for various reasons, including administrative purposes, geographical knowledge, and cultural awareness. It is essential to know the correct capital of each state to avoid confusion and to have a clear understanding of the political and administrative structure of India.
In summary, the statement that Shillong is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh is false. The correct capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar, while Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya. This distinction is important for anyone studying the geography and administration of northeastern India.