Explanations:The Mithun, also known as the gaur or Bos frontalis, is a large bovine species that is endemic to the northeastern region of India, particularly in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. The term "endemic" refers to a species that is native to a particular region and is not found naturally elsewhere. The Mithun is a significant part of the cultural and economic life of the local communities in Arunachal Pradesh.
The Mithun is a semi-domesticated animal that has been raised by the indigenous communities of the region for centuries. It is considered a sacred animal and plays a crucial role in the social and religious practices of the local tribes. The Mithun is also an important source of meat, milk, and labor for the communities.
The natural habitat of the Mithun is the hilly and forested regions of Arunachal Pradesh. The climate and terrain of this region provide the ideal conditions for the Mithun to thrive. The Mithun is well adapted to the mountainous terrain and can survive in the harsh climatic conditions of the region.
While the Mithun is found in other northeastern states of India, such as Assam, Nagaland, and Manipur, it is considered endemic to Arunachal Pradesh. This means that the Mithun is native to Arunachal Pradesh and is not naturally found in other regions of the world. The Mithun is an important part of the biodiversity of the region and is protected under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
It is important to note that the Mithun is not found in the Andaman Islands or in the southern state of Kerala. The Andaman Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal and do not have the natural habitat suitable for the Mithun. Similarly, Kerala is located in the southern part of India and does not have the mountainous terrain and climate that the Mithun requires.
In conclusion, the Mithun is an endemic species found only in Arunachal Pradesh. It is an important part of the cultural and economic life of the local communities and plays a significant role in the biodiversity of the region. Understanding the geographical distribution of the Mithun is essential for competitive examinations that test knowledge of Indian geography and wildlife.