Explanations:The monsoon in India is a complex weather system that brings significant rainfall to the country. The monsoon is divided into two main branches: the Arabian Sea branch and the Bay of Bengal branch. Each branch has a distinct path and affects different regions of the country.
The Bay of Bengal branch of the monsoon originates from the Bay of Bengal and moves towards the northeastern and eastern states of India. This branch is responsible for the pre-monsoon and monsoon rainfall in these regions. The monsoon typically starts in the month of June and reaches its peak in July and August.
West Bengal is one of the primary regions affected by the Bay of Bengal branch of the monsoon. The state is located on the eastern coast of India and is the first to receive rainfall from this branch. The monsoon brings significant rainfall to West Bengal, which is crucial for agriculture and water resources in the region.
Other states that are affected by the Bay of Bengal branch include Assam, Meghalaya, and parts of Bihar and Odisha. However, West Bengal is the first to receive the monsoon rains due to its geographical location and the path of the monsoon.
It is important to understand the geographical distribution of monsoon rainfall in India to comprehend the impact of the monsoon on different regions. The monsoon plays a crucial role in the agricultural and economic activities of the country, and understanding its patterns is essential for planning and management.