Part of: Maharashtra Gk set 3

The Author of 'Amritanubhav'

Category: Maharashtra Gk

Hint: Consider the works of prominent Marathi saints.

Correct Answer: A) Sant Dnyaneshwar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

Sant Dnyaneshwar, also known as Jnanadeva, was a 13th-century Marathi saint and poet who made significant contributions to Marathi literature and philosophy. He is best known for his works 'Amritanubhav' and 'Bhavartha Dipika' (Dnyaneshwari).

'Amritanubhav' is a philosophical treatise that explores the nature of the soul and the path to liberation. The work is written in simple Marathi language, making it accessible to a wide audience. It is based on the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads, and it aims to explain the essence of these texts in a way that is easy to understand.

Sant Dnyaneshwar was born in the village of Alandi in Maharashtra. He was a part of a family of Brahmins who were excommunicated from their community. Despite this, he continued to pursue his spiritual journey and wrote several works that have had a lasting impact on Marathi literature and philosophy.

It is important to distinguish Sant Dnyaneshwar from other prominent Marathi saints such as Sant Tukaram and Sant Eknath. While all three saints made significant contributions to Marathi literature, their works and areas of focus were different. Sant Tukaram is known for his abhangs, which are devotional songs that express his love for Lord Vitthal. Sant Eknath, on the other hand, is known for his works 'Eknathi Bhagavata' and 'Rukmini Swayamvara', which are also significant contributions to Marathi literature.

Understanding the contributions of these saints is crucial for anyone studying the cultural and religious history of Maharashtra. Sant Dnyaneshwar's 'Amritanubhav' is a key text in this context, and recognizing him as the author is an important piece of knowledge for students of Marathi literature and history.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. Sant Dnyaneshwar is the author of 'Amritanubhav', a significant philosophical work in Marathi literature. He wrote this treatise to explain the essence of the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads in simple Marathi language.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. Sant Tukaram is known for his abhangs (devotional songs) and not for the philosophical treatise 'Amritanubhav'. His works are primarily devotional and focus on the worship of Lord Vitthal.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. Sant Eknath is known for his contributions to Marathi literature, particularly his works 'Eknathi Bhagavata' and 'Rukmini Swayamvara'. He is not the author of 'Amritanubhav'.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. Sant Dnyaneshwar is indeed the author of 'Amritanubhav', so 'None of the above' is not the correct choice.

Mnemonic: D for Dnyaneshwar, D for Divine

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