Explanations:Understanding the relative sizes of Indian states is crucial for geographical knowledge and for various competitive examinations. Tamil Nadu is a large state located in the southern part of India, covering an area of approximately 130,058 square kilometers. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and industrial development.
Himachal Pradesh, on the other hand, is a smaller state located in the northern part of India, specifically in the Himalayan region. It covers an area of approximately 55,673 square kilometers, which is significantly smaller than Tamil Nadu. Himachal Pradesh is known for its scenic beauty, including the Himalayan mountain ranges, and is a popular tourist destination.
When comparing the sizes of states, it is important to consider their geographical locations and the topographical features that influence their areas. For example, coastal states like Gujarat and Maharashtra tend to have larger areas due to their extensive coastlines and flat terrain. In contrast, mountainous states like Himachal Pradesh have smaller areas due to the rugged terrain and higher elevations.
Other states mentioned in the options, such as Gujarat, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, are all larger than Tamil Nadu. Gujarat, located in western India, has an area of approximately 196,024 square kilometers. Karnataka, in southern India, covers an area of about 191,791 square kilometers. Maharashtra, also in western India, has an area of approximately 307,713 square kilometers.
Thus, when comparing the sizes of these states, it is clear that Himachal Pradesh is the only state that is smaller than Tamil Nadu. This understanding of state sizes is essential for geographical awareness and for answering questions related to the physical geography of India.