📚 Part of: Himachal Pradesh Geography Mcqs: Historical And Contemporary Context

Name the major river that flows through Himachal Pradesh.

Category: Himachal Pradesh Gk

Correct Answer: A) Sutlej River.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Himachal Pradesh PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes:

Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India known for its mountainous terrain and numerous rivers. The Sutlej River is one of the major rivers flowing through the state, contributing significantly to its geography and economy.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Sutlej River with other major rivers in India.
  • Overlooking the Sutlej River due to the prominence of the Ganges and Yamuna in other parts of India.
Explanation:

Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India, is characterized by its mountainous terrain and numerous rivers that flow through its valleys. The Sutlej River is one of the major rivers that flows through Himachal Pradesh, making it a significant geographical feature of the state. The Sutlej originates from the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet and enters Himachal Pradesh from the north. It flows through the state, forming part of its boundary with Punjab, and eventually merges with the Indus River in Pakistan.

The Sutlej River is part of the Indus River system and is one of the five rivers that give the Punjab region its name. It is a crucial water resource for Himachal Pradesh, supporting agriculture, hydroelectric power generation, and providing a habitat for various aquatic species. The river also plays a vital role in the cultural and historical context of the region, with several ancient temples and historical sites located along its banks.

While the Sutlej is a major river, it is important to note that Himachal Pradesh is home to several other significant rivers, including the Beas, Ravi, and Chenab. These rivers also contribute to the state's geography and economy. However, the Sutlej is often highlighted as one of the most prominent rivers due to its length and the significant role it plays in the state's hydroelectric power generation and irrigation systems.

In summary, the Sutlej River is a major river that flows through Himachal Pradesh, contributing significantly to the state's geography, economy, and cultural heritage. Understanding the importance of the Sutlej River is crucial for comprehending the geographical and environmental aspects of Himachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: The Sutlej River is indeed one of the major rivers flowing through Himachal Pradesh. It originates from the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet and flows through the state, forming part of its boundary with Punjab. This makes it a significant geographical feature of Himachal Pradesh.
  • Option B: The Ganges River does not flow through Himachal Pradesh. It is a major river in northern India, but it primarily flows through the states of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. This option is incorrect because the Ganges is not a river that flows through Himachal Pradesh.
  • Option C: The Beas River is another major river in Himachal Pradesh, but it is not the primary river mentioned in the question. While the Beas is significant, the Sutlej is more prominent in the context of major rivers flowing through the state.
  • Option D: The Yamuna River does not flow through Himachal Pradesh. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and flows through other states like Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. This option is incorrect as the Yamuna is not a river that flows through Himachal Pradesh.

Mnemonic: S - Sutlej, the S in Himachal

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