Explanation: Sikkim is the smallest state in India by population, with a population of around 610,577 as per the 2011 census. This makes it the least populous state in the country. Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India, bordered by Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and Tibet to the north. The state is known for its mountainous terrain, with the Himalayas dominating its landscape. The limited habitable land in Sikkim contributes to its small population.
To understand why Sikkim is the smallest state by population, it is important to consider the geographical and demographic factors that influence population size. Sikkim's rugged terrain and high altitude make it less suitable for large-scale agriculture and habitation. The state's economy is largely dependent on agriculture, horticulture, and tourism, which do not support a large population. Additionally, the state's small size and limited resources contribute to its smaller population.
In contrast, other states like Tripura, Goa, and Manipur have larger populations. Tripura, for example, has a population of around 3,673,917, while Goa has a population of around 1,457,723, and Manipur has a population of around 2,855,794. These states have more habitable land and a more diverse economy, which supports a larger population.
It is important to note that population statistics can change over time due to factors such as migration, birth rates, and death rates. However, as of the 2011 census, Sikkim remains the smallest state by population in India. Understanding the population dynamics of different states is crucial for various fields, including geography, demography, and public policy. This knowledge helps in planning and resource allocation for the development of these states.