Explanations:The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a significant hydroelectric and irrigation project located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is situated on the Narmada River, which is one of the major rivers in central India. The Narmada River originates in the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat before emptying into the Gulf of Khambhat in the Arabian Sea.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a part of the Narmada Valley Development Project, which includes several other dams and reservoirs along the Narmada River. The project aims to provide water for irrigation, drinking water supply, and hydroelectric power generation. The dam is named after Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a prominent Indian independence activist and the first Deputy Prime Minister of India, who played a crucial role in the integration of the princely states into the Indian Union.
The construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam has been a subject of controversy due to its impact on the local communities and the environment. The project has faced significant opposition from environmentalists and social activists who have raised concerns about the displacement of people and the ecological impact of the dam. Despite these challenges, the dam has been completed and is operational, providing significant benefits to the region in terms of water supply and power generation.
It is important to note that the Sardar Sarovar Dam is not built on other major rivers in Gujarat, such as the Tapti or the Mahi. The Tapti River flows through central Gujarat and empties into the Gulf of Khambhat, while the Mahi River is a tributary of the Narmada River. The Godavari River, which is a major river in central India, flows through the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh, and the Cauvery River is a major river in southern India, flowing through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Understanding the location of the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it is a significant geographical feature and a topic that often appears in questions related to Indian geography and infrastructure.