Explanations:The capital city of a state is the primary administrative center where the government of the state is located. It is the seat of the state's legislative assembly, the residence of the governor, and the location of various government offices and institutions. In the context of Indian states, each state has its own capital city that serves as the center of governance and administration.
Arunachal Pradesh is a state located in the northeastern part of India. It is known for its diverse culture, rich biodiversity, and scenic landscapes. The state has a significant role in India's geopolitical landscape due to its border with China and other neighboring countries. The capital city of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar, which is located in the West Siang district of the state.
Itanagar was declared the capital of Arunachal Pradesh in 1974 when the state was formed. The city is not only the administrative center but also a significant cultural and educational hub. It houses important institutions such as the State Museum, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of the state, and the Rajiv Gandhi University, which is a prominent educational institution.
It is important to distinguish between the capital city and other significant cities within the state. For example, Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, a neighboring state, and Tawang is a town in Arunachal Pradesh known for its monastery and tourism, but it is not the capital. Similarly, Pasighat is a town in the Lower Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh, but it is not the capital.
Understanding the capital cities of different states is crucial for various competitive examinations, such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and State PSC, where questions on state capitals and administrative centers are common. It is also important for general knowledge and to have a clear understanding of the administrative structure of the country.