Explanation: The monsoon season in Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is a critical period that significantly impacts the region's climate, agriculture, and water resources. Understanding the monsoon months is essential for various planning and management activities in the state.
The monsoon season in Kolkata typically spans from June to September. This period is characterized by the southwest monsoon, which brings heavy rainfall to the region. The monsoon is crucial for agriculture, as it provides the necessary water for crops and replenishes water bodies. The onset of the monsoon is usually around mid-June, and it gradually withdraws by the end of September.
The monsoon months are distinct from the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon periods. The pre-monsoon period, which includes May, is characterized by high temperatures and occasional thunderstorms. This period is often referred to as the "hot weather" season. The post-monsoon period, which includes October and November, is marked by a gradual decrease in rainfall and cooler temperatures. The winter season follows, typically from December to February, with the lowest temperatures and minimal rainfall.
It is important to note that while the monsoon months are generally consistent, there can be variations in the onset and withdrawal of the monsoon due to climatic factors. These variations can impact the agricultural calendar and water management strategies in the region.
In summary, the monsoon months in Kolkata are June, July, August, and September. These months are crucial for understanding the seasonal patterns and planning activities in West Bengal. The correct answer is (A) June, July, August, September.