Explanations:Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, which is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The climate of Kolkata is influenced by the monsoon system, which brings significant rainfall to the region. The monsoon season in Kolkata typically lasts from June to September, during which the city experiences heavy rainfall and humid conditions. This period is often referred to as the wet season.
Outside of the monsoon season, Kolkata remains relatively dry. The dry season in Kolkata can be further divided into two parts: the pre-monsoon season (March to May) and the post-monsoon season (October to February). During the pre-monsoon season, the city experiences hot and dry conditions with temperatures often exceeding 35°C. The post-monsoon season, on the other hand, is characterized by cooler temperatures and occasional light showers, but it remains predominantly dry.
The tropical wet and dry climate of Kolkata is typical of many cities in the Indian subcontinent. The monsoon season is a crucial period for agriculture and water supply, as it replenishes the water resources and supports the growth of crops. However, the heavy rainfall during this period can also lead to flooding and other weather-related challenges.
Understanding the climate patterns of Kolkata is important for various reasons, including urban planning, agriculture, and disaster management. The distinct wet and dry seasons influence the city's infrastructure, water management systems, and the daily lives of its residents. For instance, during the dry season, water conservation measures are often implemented to ensure a steady supply of water for the city's population.
In summary, Kolkata remains dry for most of the year, with the exception of the monsoon season from June to September. This climate pattern is a result of the monsoon system and the geographical location of the city, which experiences significant variations in rainfall throughout the year.